26 December 2013

116. Add 17 sticks to form 7 Squares.

Easy Medium Hard Extreme

Shown here are 2 squares equal in size. One matchstick forms a "shared" side of the 2 squares, hence only 7 sticks are used. Can you add 17 matchsticks to form 7 equal squares by using this principle of "sharing" sticks?

(Try to figure out beforehand how the sticks should be placed as there is some maths involved)

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Above is only one solution, there are also other solutions.

(1) There are 24 sticks in total. (17 + 7 = 24)
(2) 7 squares with no "shared" sides would have required 28 sticks. (7 X 4 = 28)
(3) So there must be 4 squares with "shared" sides. (28 - 24 = 4)

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